Showing posts with label Charles Manson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Charles Manson. Show all posts

Friday, February 17, 2012

The American Dreamer

















THE AMERICAN DREAMER                                D                    
USA  (90 mi)  1971  d:  L.M. Kit Carson and Lawrence Schiller

Art as narcissism—as films go, it doesn’t get much worse than this, shown using the cheapest film stock possible, which has already started to fade, an endlessly monotonous portrait of an uninteresting subject, Dennis Hopper himself in a portrait of his own self-indulgence, shot during the editing process of his film THE LAST MOVIE (1971), where throughout the camera is basically pointed at the subject and the audience is subjected to all the drivel that comes out of his mouth, feeling very much like we walked into personal therapy sessions.  The confessional quality of the film lacks any sense of coherent themes other than to subject Hopper to utter adulation.  It’s like having to listen to the same song over and over again, where Hopper is on auto repeat, taking all the feeling out of the experience until all that’s left is monotony.  That’s not to say it’s worthless, which is something else altogether, just a horrible film.  While this only works as an art film, there is no actual artistic technique involved except a point and shoot camera approach, reminiscent of Warhol’s SLEEP (1963), 321 minutes, footage of John Giorno sleeping for five hours, and EMPIRE (1964), 485 minutes, a single shot of the Empire State Building from early evening until nearly 3 am the next day.  With the camera constantly pointed in his face, with wall to wall music except when Hopper is speaking, Hopper is then supposed to act natural, where at times he’s a ham, more often, however, he takes himself seriously as he attempts to ponder his existence.  Why would anyone be interested in what Dennis Hopper has to say, especially when the truth is he has nothing to say?  What’s actually revealed, if anything, is just how insecure he is to believe placing himself in front of a camera would help him deal with his own insecurities.  While that may work for him, offering a kind of self-analysis, what interest should that hold to anyone else?    

Speaking personally, there were two, and only two things of interest during the entire 90 minutes.  One was the opening song, “Easy Rider” heard here:  v/a the american dreamer.. chris sikelianos - easy rider ... - YouTube (4:42), where the filmed version cuts in and out of the song, seen here:  [RIP 1936-2010]* Dennis Hopper - The American Dreamer  (6:45), with Hopper subjecting us to his various thoughts.  At least in this opening section, the loping camera looks out onto the Southwestern desert landscape as he’s approaching Taos, New Mexico.  The laid back style of the song is a perfect introduction to the emptiness of the landscape, and ultimately, as it turns out, the existential void of the artist himself.  This is also the only section of the film where Hopper narrates offscreen without a camera pointed at him, so it offers a more pre-conceived poetic vision, a rambling inner dialogue written out ahead of time as a script matched against the unchangeable arid desert.  What is probably most striking about the film is the way Hopper identifies with Charles Manson, something nearly inconceivable to think about today, which, as it happens, was part of the allure of the recent film Martha Marcy May Marlene (2011), as it resurfaced the horrifying psychological damage resulting from blindly following cult leaders, whose sole motivation seems to be to redefine the entire world around their own image, where everyone and everything belongs to them, breaking any concept of free will in his cult followers.  Hopper namedrops Manson as a flirtatious device with a woman he obviously finds sexually attractive, as if she’d be turned on by that.  Much of Hopper’s behavior emulates that of Manson, including his desert sexual fantasies of having orgies and running naked in the desert, high on whatever he could find. 

What’s conceivable here is that Hopper is playing various versions of himself, balancing reality and fiction, offering a provocative view of an everchanging identity.  Hopper spends plenty of time high on drugs, running his mouth endlessly, surrounded by groupies who worship his every move, and even surrounded by a group of naked women who have expressed an interest in having sex, he instead bores them to tears with his endless monologues.  One of the other pre-conceived segments includes Hopper undressing as he walks down the street of a Los Alamos suburban subdivision, noted for developing the nuclear bomb, which is not nearly as interesting as his narrative thoughts, where he is defining and labeling the people that would live here as conservative and closed minded, the kind of people who would never be drawn to anything new.  This is, of course, Hopper’s biggest fear, that he might turn into one of these people who have no identification with freedom and open expression.  Ironically, what’s peculiarly evident to the viewer is that Hopper is just as conservative and closed minded, following the deluded belief that he’s any different, or that he somehow knows what the people inside those houses think, some of whom may be teachers or artists, perhaps more into free expression than he is.  As it turns out, the methods of open expression that Hopper copies are mostly the kind of thing prescribed in acting classes or therapy sessions of the era, where people are taught to loosen up and trust themselves.  So it’s actually Hopper who is showing a surprising lack of originality, haunted by the inability to break through his own self-imposed personal barriers.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

2011 Top Ten Films of the Year #5 Martha Marcy May Marlene













MARTHA MARCY MAY MARLENE           A                   
USA  (101 mi)  2011  ‘Scope  d:  Sean Durkin

Well she, she's just a picture
Who lives on my wall
Well she, she's just a picture
And the reason, reason, reason it is so small
With a smile so inviting and a body so tall
She, she's just a picture
Just a picture
That's all

Well you stand there, stand there with the nightshade
Her dripping ripping down your hands
And you ask me, ask me about the lightning
And the lady, lady, lady she understands
It's a dream for the future and the water for the sands
And the strangeness is wandering
Through many callin' lands

I'd give you, give you quite freely
All the clothes on your gipsy bait
And I'd suffer, suffer so long in prison
If I knew you'd have to wait
With the wind scouring sandstone
And the ashes in your grate
Somewhere no devil emperor
The great whale's gone
The holy plate

And this caravan it becomes an alter
And the priests, the priests are big as none
And I'll share, share our time together
Until our time together is done
But your skin it was pretty
And I loved, I loved another one
Now she, she's just like some picture
That has faded in the sun

Well she, she's just a picture
Who lives on my wall
Well she, she's just a picture
And the reason, reason, reason is so small
With a smile so inviting and a body so tall
Well she, she's just a picture
Just a picture
That's all
Just a picture
That's all

—“Marcy’s Song,” by Jackson C. Frank from Martha Marcy May Marlene

Winner of the Best Director Award at Sundance, Durkin has crafted a mesmerizing piece of cinema that insists upon naturalism and simplicity, revealing just how effortless it feels to be under the spell of good direction that doesn’t rely upon computer graphics for special effects, creating a murky interior atmosphere that slides back and forth in time, never knowing just where you are at the beginning of each shot.  The idea behind the film is imagining what would happen in the first few weeks after fleeing from an emotionally abusive cult, where your real family has no idea whatsoever what you've been through, creating a culture clash or a psychic rupture.  This is a film that also uses darkness and light, also the edges of the screen throughout, shot by Jody Lee Lipes, where characters move freely in and out of the frame, where often the focus is only in a corner or in a small piece of the larger picture shown onscreen, where occasionally a human face remains split along the edge.  There’s a beautiful visual scheme that is heightened by a brilliant sound and editing design, where it’s the intelligence of the filmmaking itself that distinguishes this edgy feature as the creepiest film experience of the year, reminiscent of Polanski’s REPULSION (1965), where the initial innocence of getting back to nature and living on a farm commune in the Catskill Mountains of New York becomes a psychotic break from reality for Martha (Elizabeth Olsen) when the women become the exclusive property of the cult leader Patrick (John Hawkes, John Hawkes), a Charles Manson like persona whose motivation seems to be to redefine the entire world around him in his own image, where everyone and everything belongs to him.  He even takes her name, calling her Marcy May, where she quickly loses all sense of who she is.  Martha is initially confused by an initiation rape sequence from Patrick, where it is the women afterwards who reveal this as the spreading of communal love, that all must remain open to it, as it is a special moment to cherish.  In this way they break her spirit and her conception of free will, and in doing so accept her into their community, offering her a place where she belongs. 

Early in the film, however, we see Martha methodically step over her sleeping roommates one morning in an attempted escape, where a near indecipherable phone call for help reveals her jangled state of mind, overwhelmed by the circumstances and unable to make any sense out of it.  She is soon safely in the comfortable upscale surroundings of a heavily windowed vacation home on a lake owned by her sister Lucy (Sarah Paulson) and her British architectural wizard for a husband, Hugh Dancy as Ted.  Neither have heard a word from Martha in the past two years and she’s not eager to share her personal experiences, remaining glum and depressed, uncommunicative, sleeping most of the time, not fitting in here at all, as she finds all the monetary wealth and exhibitionism on display personally revolting, knowing a dozen people could live in this vast amount of space that is currently used by only two.  Her thoughts continually drift back and forth, filling in some of the intimate details of just what happened during her two years, followed by equally inhumane treatment by her more conservative and socially uptight family who find her abnormal behavior morally intolerable, as she just sits around doing nothing, or makes odd behavioral choices that send them into a rage of disapproval, where they continue to be harshly judgmental instead of supportive, not having a clue what she’s endured.  At the farm, Patrick singles her out, making her the girl that matters most of all, but only so long as she latches herself onto him, even writing a song in her honor, Marcy's Song by John Hawkes - YouTube  (3:49), making her feel wanted and special, the exact opposite of how she feels with her sister where she feels utterly helpless, growing more paranoid, completely alienated and alone.

The theme of the film seems to rest with Martha’s haunting confession to her sister:  “Do you ever have that feeling where you can't tell if something is a memory or a dream?”  Unable to reassemble the broken pieces of her life, her spirit remains crushed and shattered, where Olsen is excellent portraying that glum expressionless stupor, much like the other women at the farm, none of whom ever smile or have anything to be thankful about, yet they carry out Patrick’s wishes with few missteps, as he brings the wrath upon anyone who disobeys or even questions his authority.  The deeper she sinks into this world of repressed anger and self-loathing, the harder it is to recognize herself, where what she thought was freedom has turned into involuntary servitude.  Long after she escapes the farm, she continues to imagine that she sees the cult leaders everywhere she goes, believing they are after her, that they will never let her be.  Durkin beautifully interweaves the two threads, where what’s real and what’s imagined become indecipherable, creating an all but unbearable mounting tension and suspense.  This is a powerful film that defies predictability and the norm by using thoroughly self-absorbed and unlikable characters, where the world becomes even more despicable with an unloving family who finds fault with everything she does, becoming holier than thou, super moralistic, symptomatic of their own shallow interests that can’t tolerate differences.  You never really know where this is going, a world with no escape, as Patrick starts spouting Manson gibberish about love is death after awhile, advocating violence and murder, perhaps rationalizing in his own mind some of the evil that is done in his name, where Martha in her mind never stops seeing them, as if they’re about to burst through the next room.  The audience senses they are there, the barbarians gathering at the gate, an ominous threat that pervades both the past and the present, elusive, yet all powerful, expressed through an abstract palette consumed in disturbing imagery.  The spare indie score by Saunder Jurriaans and Danny Bensi haunts the already tense and creepy atmosphere with melancholic counterpoint for a poetic memory play of a woman under relentless psychological assault that couldn’t be a more exquisite offering.

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Rosemary's Baby



















ROSEMARY’S BABY            B+                  
USA  (136 mi)  1968  d:  Roman Polanski  

Fresh from her lurid role in the immensely popular but trashy night time soap opera of Peyton Place (1964 – 1969), Mia Farrow’s fame from her role as the introverted Allison Mackenzie just took off afterwards, where intense interest in her offscreen marriage to Frank Sinatra (thirty years older!!!) became tabloid fodder.  But after two years of trying to get out of her contract, she used his clout to finally get released from the show.  When she refused to quit her role in ROSEMARY’S BABY to work in his forgettable film THE DETECTIVE (1968), Sinatra served her divorce papers on the set, though years later he did offer to have Woody Allen’s legs broken during their highly contentious divorce where Allen ended up sleeping with and ultimately marrying Farrow’s adopted daughter.  All of this is simply background information for the abundantly youthful character she plays in this film, a beautiful wide-eyed innocent who is the picture of joy, but who eventually transforms to an older, more cautiously wiser woman who spits in the face of her husband (John Cassavetes).  Shot in that loopy, early 60’s style, the opening credits have that ultra colorful Hullabaloo TV show look, using light pastels to project a world that is all cheerful and bright.  But when Satanic chants can be heard through the walls of their overly spacious New York apartment, followed by a young woman in the building who falls over a balcony to her death, the audience suspects something a little creepy is going on in that building.  Made by the director of REPULSION (1965), which features a similar eerie psychological transformation by the stunningly gorgeous Catherine Deneuve who grows delusional when left alone inside an apartment, but here Farrow’s flashback-style delusional dreams slowly become her reality, where she is left alone to contend with and ultimately embrace a hellish nightmare that becomes her life, with no possible way out.  This from a man whose wife (Sharon Tate) was stabbed a year later more than a dozen times in a brutal murder by the Charles Manson clan just weeks before she was expected to give birth.  Somehow, all the melodramatic hysteria and trauma surrounding Polanski’s real life comes front and center into this movie, where the audience is projecting all that information onto the screen to create their own nightmarish scenarios.

Knowing the salacious appetite of the public, Polanski, to his credit, slows the film down from the outset, showing the happy couple mired in the most mundane details of ordinary life, where they search for a new apartment, begin refurbishings, and meet their new neighbors down the hall, where being sociable starts becoming a chore, especially for Rosemary who finds the continual intrusions draining, especially the extreme familiarity immediately established from wrinkled, overly made up Ruth Gordon, the diminutive elderly neighbor who takes bad taste and being nosy to an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Because of how eerily uncomfortable she makes you feel with each successive appearance, growing more forward over time and more menacing, her role has become iconic.   Her husband, meanwhile (Sidney Blackmer), is a smooth talking man of the world, seemingly a perfect gentleman, though both hide under the shroud of normalcy where no one would suspect they were involved with foul play.  That Rosemary’s husband would take such an interest in their company is something of a surprise, as it is his love and fidelity that she is counting on, especially when she decides to get pregnant, which they turn into an intimate night alone.  But that all changes when Rosemary is drugged, leading into a creepy hallucination sequence where a figment of her imagination that she is being held captive by a coven of naked Satan worshippers becomes stunning real, especially when she is raped by Satan himself, all mysteriously forgotten by the next morning except for the marks left on her body.  While this is bizarre enough, Cassavetes takes no interest whatsoever in his wife’s condition, constantly making excuses for his mind being elsewhere, when out of nowhere, an actor with a lead role Cassavetes covets is suddenly struck blind, making the part instantly available for him.  His sudden success is staggering, as it matches his indifference to Rosemary who is swooning in a delirium of confusion and forced isolation.  Ruth Gordon is behind a gift of jewelry for Rosemary which contains a bizarre and foul smelling root, also a sudden switch in doctors, and an herbal concoction that she is to drink daily.  All involved ignore the serious labor pains she undergoes, everyone calmly reminding her that this is “normal.”

Rosemary undergoes a radical shift in her appearance, cutting her long hair to a short pixie cut, which everyone around her immediately finds ugly and a terrible mistake.  It’s clear she’s entering new territory, constantly guarded by Gordon or one of her friends, presumably for her health and safety, but all avenues to the outside world are eventually shut leaving Rosemary completely alone.  Like Deneuve in REPULSION, Rosemary suffers an internal crisis of anxiety, where she’s tempted by the thought of the conspiring witches from her dreams, but she soon dispels these notions, finding them too incredible.  But as Polanski continues to lay out new clues, she is repeatedly lured back to the same suspicions, that literally everyone has been lying to her to cover up dark and insidious practices.  How this can happen in the modern era seems incredulous, but Rosemary’s journey only grows more deliriously feverish as she has nowhere to turn, becoming a psychological nightmare with no relief.  The pressure on her shoulders is enormous, but she carries this weight with tremendous tact and intelligence, even as she is outnumbered and outmaneuvered.  What she discovers is that the nightmare is real, that deception is the reality, that there is nowhere to turn, in short, that she has been deceived in order to deliver the devil’s child.  Despite this horrific discovery, it still leaves her few options, as the Satanists eventually reveal themselves for what they are, and her husband for the dolt that he is for making a deal with the devil, and they have taken root in her building where she is perched near the top like a bird in a nest, only without the needed wings to fly away.  She remains doomed to a life of unending torment, controlled by the powers that be, where the idea of motherhood in captivity becomes synonymous with David Lynch’s creepy industrialized black & white vision of parenthood in ERASERHEAD (1976).        

Thursday, November 3, 2011

Martha Marcy May Marlene














MARTHA MARCY MAY MARLENE                 A                   
USA  (101 mi)  2011  ‘Scope  d:  Sean Durkin

Well she, she's just a picture
Who lives on my wall
Well she, she's just a picture
And the reason, reason, reason it is so small
With a smile so inviting and a body so tall
She, she's just a picture
Just a picture
That's all

Well you stand there, stand there with the nightshade
Her dripping ripping down your hands
And you ask me, ask me about the lightning
And the lady, lady, lady she understands
It's a dream for the future and the water for the sands
And the strangeness is wandering
Through many callin' lands

I'd give you, give you quite freely
All the clothes on your gipsy bait
And I'd suffer, suffer so long in prison
If I knew you'd have to wait
With the wind scouring sandstone
And the ashes in your grate
Somewhere no devil emperor
The great whale's gone
The holy plate

And this caravan it becomes an alter
And the priests, the priests are big as none
And I'll share, share our time together
Until our time together is done
But your skin it was pretty
And I loved, I loved another one
Now she, she's just like some picture
That has faded in the sun

Well she, she's just a picture
Who lives on my wall
Well she, she's just a picture
And the reason, reason, reason is so small
With a smile so inviting and a body so tall
Well she, she's just a picture
Just a picture
That's all
Just a picture
That's all

—“Marcy’s Song,” by Jackson C. Frank from Martha Marcy May Marlene

Winner of the Best Director Award at Sundance, Durkin has crafted a mesmerizing piece of cinema that insists upon naturalism and simplicity, revealing just how effortless it feels to be under the spell of good direction that doesn’t rely upon computer graphics for special effects, creating a murky interior atmosphere that slides back and forth in time, never knowing just where you are at the beginning of each shot.  The idea behind the film is imagining what would happen in the first few weeks after fleeing from an emotionally abusive cult, where your real family has no idea whatsoever what you've been through, creating a culture clash or a psychic rupture.  This is a film that also uses darkness and light, also the edges of the screen throughout, shot by Jody Lee Lipes, where characters move freely in and out of the frame, where often the focus is only in a corner or in a small piece of the larger picture shown onscreen, where occasionally a human face remains split along the edge.  There’s a beautiful visual scheme that is heightened by a brilliant sound and editing design, where it’s the intelligence of the filmmaking itself that distinguishes this edgy feature as the creepiest film experience of the year, reminiscent of Polanski’s REPULSION (1965), where the initial innocence of getting back to nature and living on a farm commune in the Catskill Mountains of New York becomes a psychotic break from reality for Martha (Elizabeth Olsen) when the women become the exclusive property of the cult leader Patrick (John Hawkes), a Charles Manson like persona whose motivation seems to be to redefine the entire world around him in his own image, where everyone and everything belongs to him.  He even takes her name, calling her Marcy May, where she quickly loses all sense of who she is.  Martha is initially confused by an initiation rape sequence from Patrick, where it is the women afterwards who reveal this as the spreading of communal love, that all must remain open to it, as it is a special moment to cherish.  In this way they break her spirit and her conception of free will, and in doing so accept her into their community, offering her a place where she belongs. 

Early in the film, however, we see Martha methodically step over her sleeping roommates one morning in an attempted escape, where a near indecipherable phone call for help reveals her jangled state of mind, overwhelmed by the circumstances and unable to make any sense out of it.  She is soon safely in the comfortable upscale surroundings of a heavily windowed vacation home on a lake owned by her sister Lucy (Sarah Paulson) and her British architectural wizard for a husband, Hugh Dancy as Ted.  Neither have heard a word from Martha in the past two years and she’s not eager to share her personal experiences, remaining glum and depressed, uncommunicative, sleeping most of the time, not fitting in here at all, as she finds all the monetary wealth and exhibitionism on display personally revolting, knowing a dozen people could live in this vast amount of space that is currently used by only two.  Her thoughts continually drift back and forth, filling in some of the intimate details of just what happened during her two years, followed by equally inhumane treatment by her more conservative and socially uptight family who find her abnormal behavior morally intolerable, as she just sits around doing nothing, or makes odd behavioral choices that send them into a rage of disapproval, where they continue to be harshly judgmental instead of supportive, not having a clue what she’s endured.  At the farm, Patrick singles her out, making her the girl that matters most of all, but only so long as she latches herself onto him, even writing a song in her honor, Marcy's Song by John Hawkes - YouTube  (3:49), making her feel wanted and special, the exact opposite of how she feels with her sister where she feels utterly helpless, growing more paranoid, completely alienated and alone.

The theme of the film seems to rest with Martha’s haunting confession to her sister:  “Do you ever have that feeling where you can't tell if something is a memory or a dream?”  Unable to reassemble the broken pieces of her life, her spirit remains crushed and shattered, where Olsen is excellent portraying that glum expressionless stupor, much like the other women at the farm, none of whom ever smile or have anything to be thankful about, yet they carry out Patrick’s wishes with few missteps, as he brings the wrath upon anyone who disobeys or even questions his authority.  The deeper she sinks into this world of repressed anger and self-loathing, the harder it is to recognize herself, where what she thought was freedom has turned into involuntary servitude.  Long after she escapes the farm, she continues to imagine that she sees the cult leaders everywhere she goes, believing they are after her, that they will never let her be.  Durkin beautifully interweaves the two threads, where what’s real and what’s imagined become indecipherable, creating an all but unbearable mounting tension and suspense.  This is a powerful film that defies predictability and the norm by using thoroughly self-absorbed and unlikable characters, where the world becomes even more despicable with an unloving family who finds fault with everything she does, becoming holier than thou, super moralistic, symptomatic of their own shallow interests that can’t tolerate differences.  You never really know where this is going, a world with no escape, as Patrick starts spouting Manson gibberish about love is death after awhile, advocating violence and murder, perhaps rationalizing in his own mind some of the evil that is done in his name, where Martha in her mind never stops seeing them, as if they’re about to burst through the next room.  The audience senses they are there, the barbarians gathering at the gate, an ominous threat that pervades both the past and the present, elusive, yet all powerful, expressed through an abstract palette consumed in disturbing imagery.  The spare indie score by Saunder Jurriaans and Danny Bensi haunts the already tense and creepy atmosphere with melancholic counterpoint for a poetic memory play of a woman under relentless psychological assault that couldn’t be a more exquisite offering.