Showing posts with label illiteracy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label illiteracy. Show all posts

Saturday, August 20, 2016

The Other Side












THE OTHER SIDE                B               
France  Italy  (92 mi)  2015  d:  Roberto Minervini                 Official site [Italy]

There’s the urban and suburban world, where kids strive to go to college, get educated, prepare themselves for a working career, and then there’s this world, growing up in a wasteland of rural malaise, where making something of yourself entails an entirely different approach.   Rational, coherent thought is not a desired state of mind, as it’s not reflective of the neighborhood.  Instead the language of the film resembles a poetry slam fest for its in-your-face grit, profanity, and racist invectives, set in the backwoods of West Monroe, Louisiana, as the film is a raw and terrifying portrait of alcoholism, drug abuse, and virulently racist militia members, a depiction of people who have literally fallen off the edge of the world with no lifelines pulling them back.  Impoverished and uneducated, with little ambition other than to get high, this documentary profile of marginalized lives feels largely unfiltered, but also occasionally staged, as there’s a sense that the subjects are acutely aware of the constant presence of a camera following their every move, almost encouraged to showcase their views and attitudes, spending their days making homemade crystal meth that they then inject into their systems, where they aren’t hiding from the world so much as retreating from it.  Living on the edge allows them unfettered freedom to spout off their mouths on any subject, where there is a pervasive hostility directed towards government and a desire to be left alone, yet the feeling is they aren’t living their lives, but simply existing day to day, literally drifting through time, completely unaware of what’s happening in the rest of the world, showing no desire or curiosity to learn.  Instead their views reflect the handed down anger and resentment of isolated and oppressed people left to fend for themselves, where all they have is each other, yet the bonds between them are tenuous at best.  Expecting the apocalypse to be right around the corner, their paranoid views teach this doomsday group that the government will be coming to take their homes and guns away from them, where they need to arm themselves and prepare for the inevitable, having no clue that what little they own is damn near worthless, yet they’re willing to defend it with their lives, depicting a trailer trash, white supremist mentality that believes blacks are taking over the world, where they see themselves as the last bastion of freedom.    

Premiering at Un Certain Regard at Cannes, the film is a bit confusing in its presentation, with no set-up or narration, separated in two parts, as there’s no real plot or story, abruptly moving from one subject to the next with no apparent link between them, featuring an entirely new set of characters, where at least on the surface there’s no real connection between them, yet they’re all reflective of a similar mentality, damaged and wounded souls floundering on the outer fringe of society, cast adrift from any safety net, where the pervasive view is that nobody gives a damn about them, which might explain why so little respect is shown for themselves.  Opening with a brief glimpse of camouflaged war games in the woods, the scene shifts to a naked man passed out on the side of the road, getting up at first light to saunter on aimlessly, seen later in a crowded bar with a woman before departing together to shoot up crystal meth and have sex in their cramped trailer, all captured in graphic detail by the cameras, with the couple, Mark Kelley and Lisa Allen, willingly sharing their naked intimacy.  Like any drug addicts, there are trust issues, especially when drugs go missing, where an underlying layer of deep-seeded suspicion infects every resident in this community of outcasts, reminiscent of the hard corps privacy issues depicted by the secretive mountain people of the Ozarks in Debra Granik’s  2010 Top Ten Films of the Year: #3 Winter's Bone, who were also in the business of producing and selling crystal meth.  Living in dilapidated shacks so as not to draw attention to themselves, they survive on the drug trade, in this case, supplying Mark’s own family with drugs, where his sister doesn’t even call him by name, but greets him with “brother,” while his toothless Uncle Jim (James Lee Miller) is never seen without a whisky bottle in his hand.  While his mother may be in the terminal stages of cancer, she has access to a full line of pharmaceuticals, seen regularly popping pills like Xanax, perhaps the only way to relieve her pain, where the camera finds her mindlessly dancing by herself in the kitchen.  Even the youngest among them blames everything on Obama, calling him selfish, claiming he only thinks about himself and the rest of the blacks, where this view is parroted by family elders along with a disturbing usage of N-words, with remnants of the Confederate flag seen everywhere, where this same kind of bigotry has dominated the American South for hundreds of years. 

Yet for all the bleak revelations of hopelessness, we don’t really get a balanced view of the region, as instead the camera seems more interested in gazing at the squalor of the dilapidated conditions, where certainly part of the director’s mission feels crudely exploitive, graphically exposing the darkest corners of rural America, where drinking, smoking crack, and shooting up speed reflects a normal way of life, yet none more degrading and wrenchingly offensive than Mark graphically shooting up a very pregnant stripper just before she takes the stage in a seedy strip club, then sticking around to catch her sorry performance afterwards, sexually bumping and grinding and capitulating for every dollar, one of the cheapest expressions of capitalism imaginable.  In other scenes displaying what looks like a biker gang blowout beer party, it resembles the pornographic antics of Girls Gone Wild, where we see a guy getting a blowjob by a girl in an Obama mask, supposedly the ultimate insult in free speech expression.  If a picture of moral degradation was not complete, the director returns to the opening scenes, where right-wing extremist militia groups are conducting war games, claiming their aims are not political, yet their primary function, as self-anointed patriots and highly trained former veterans, is arming their neighborhood to the teeth and preparing them for the inevitability of government agents coming for their homes and their guns, as they’re convinced that Obama is trying to strip them of their liberty and Second Amendment rights, claiming they’re trying to teach anyone that’s interested how to protect their families.  What this involves is teaching them how to shoot high-powered automatic weapons, taking them out on maneuvers where their favorite activity is target practice.  Finding an old abandoned car, placing a life-sized Obama doll inside, spraying “Obama Sucks Ass” on the side of the car, this is their chosen target, firing hundreds of rounds into the bullet-riddled car, then stomping on what’s left of it, literally tearing the metal apart, but leaving the finish for a bazooka strike that blows it up into a fireball, something they all cheer as a victorious act of love.  One can only imagine how terrifying it would be to serve in the armed forces side by side with these angrily motivated men whose race hatred only fuels their delusions about a coming Armageddon, demonizing the enemy while wrapping themselves around the American flag.  Born in Italy and graduating with a master’s degree in media studies from the New School University in New York, the director shapes an outsider’s view of America, more intrigued by what lies under every rock, yet on some level, it is the inverse of Benh Zeitlin’s 2012 Top Ten Films of the Year: #1 Beasts of the Southern Wild, an end-of-the-world fantasia told from an uneducated and poor black point of view in the squalor of the Delta backwoods on the flood plains south of New Orleans, yet that film is inspirational and transcendent, while this film thrives on overt racial aggression, unleashing an exposed nerve of white anger and resentment.

Sunday, October 9, 2011

The Forgiveness of Blood
















THE FORGIVENESS OF BLOOD        B+               
USA  Albania  Denmark  Italy  (109 mi)  2011  d:  Joshua Marston

This is the kind of film that international film festivals are all about, as this is an American journalist turned filmmaker making his second feature film in a foreign language, first the Spanish-language MARIA FULL OF GRACE (2004) and now this one, a joint American-Albanian production set entirely in Albania, easily one of the most obscure nations around the globe.  I recall Peter Ustinov being interviewed by Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show where he routinely spoke about his travels around the world, where Johnny asked what was the least interesting country he ever visited.  Ustinov unhesitatingly stated Albania, as all they had was a small military museum with a few uniforms and some medals, and that was about it, something you could view in less than half an hour.  Decades later, little has happened to change the world’s perceptions of Albania, although we know in Kosovo they were the target of untold massacres from Serbian ethnic cleansing under the Slobodan Milosevic era of the 1990’s, leading to the intervention of NATO.  But this film offers no background information, no politics, where instead the viewer is simply immersed into the rhythms of life in a rural region of Albania.  Like the Montagues and the Capulets, the men from two families are bickering with one another in a bar, continually hurling insults from one table to the next, which initially feels good natured until the tone grows more vicious and threats are made.  The film follows only one of the two families, where the pastoral landscape suggests a peaceful calm, as making a rustic living is hard and nothing comes easily.  The father drives a horse driven cart delivering bread, using a short cut through the neighbor’s land, which was originally his family’s land, but the neighbor is up in arms at this sign of disrespect.

Marston slowly establishes a familiarity with the family, where the oldest son Nik (Tristan Halilaj) is constantly ridiculed by the older men as he’s still just a skinny kid, but he’s excited to have a girlfriend at high school, while the oldest daughter Rudina (Sindi Lacej) is a bright and promising student, a girl whose educational prowess offers future possibilities unlike anyone else in the family.  The film is largely seen through their eyes, especially after an offscreen incident changes the family dynamic, where the neighbor’s son was killed in a barfight with their own father and uncle, where the uncle was immediately incarcerated while their father escaped and is in hiding, turning this movie into a protracted blood feud.  As is Albanian custom, the male kids must stay home from school for their own protection, subject to a revenge killing if they or any adult males are seen outside the protection of their house.  Rudina, meanwhile, is pulled out of school and makes the bread rounds in place of her father.  What’s remarkable about this film is how little attempt is made by the director to explain what’s going on, as the viewer must process the changing information as it develops, where the peculiarities remain just that, oddly peculiar, making this a strangely baffling film told with complete sincerity, without an ounce of artifice, where much will remain outside the comprehension of Western audiences.  There are references to Albanian cultural traditions through the Kanun, where knowing the laws and interpreting them are two entirely different matters, where mediators often attempt to end long standing family feuds that literally exile or incarcerate under house arrest the male members of both families, sometimes for years on end.

Rudina’s world turns upside down, as she knows little about the ways of commerce, but soon learns little tricks of the trade to prevent being taken advantage of, and her honest reputation earns her the respect of her customers.  But she soon realizes she has to go above and beyond into the more dangerous world of black market goods if she wishes to actually earn a living, where the male oriented societal prejudices prevent many potential customers from taking her seriously.  Nik, meanwhile, is going stir crazy, where he hasn’t a clue what to do with his life away from the one girl that really matters to him, where he sits around all day feeling sorry for himself growing so internally desperate that he’d be willing to abide by whatever the neighboring family’s terms may be, as he wants his life back.  When his family makes it clear that is not an option, that is capitulation, Nik shows psychotic and suicidal tendencies, where without the support of his friends, he’s something of a weakling in the face of a full fledged crisis.  The younger siblings also show demonstrable personality shifts, growing more despondent and aloof to any family authority, where one by one they slowly lose faith in themselves.  This process may feel punishingly slow and endless to the viewer, made even more disturbing by withholding the length of time that passes, as it’s excruciating to witness this kind of slow descent into personal turmoil, especially without knowing the cultural background for why this is imposed upon them in the first place, as this self-inflicted practice feels rather primitive and barbaric.  But it’s precisely this insight into something so peculiarly novel and unique to our own customs that makes this film so vital, as it’s a window into the Balkan conflict, where the feuds themselves make little sense, growing ridiculous after awhile, succeeding into the next generation and the next, where the stubborn insistence of the families that they are the wronged party, refusing to take any responsibility whatsoever into whatever precipitated the conflict in the first place, which only gets lost after awhile, where the near illiteracy of the participants makes this even harder and perhaps impossible to understand.  

Both Joshua Marston and Andamion Murataj are winners of the Best Screenplay at the Chicago Film Festival “for a lovingly crafted story that takes us on an intimate journey through the fate of families that are ruled by the laws of honor and vengeance. The writers lay out for the audience the complexity of human relations and make us reconsider our own standards and convictions.”