Showing posts with label Scandinavian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scandinavian. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Call Girl































































CALL GIRL           C  
Sweden  Ireland  Norway  Finland  (140 mi)  2012  d:  Mikael Marcimain

While there could be an engrossing story here, sexual intrigue stripped from the headlines, inspired by a real-life scandal in the 1970’s when a madam named Doris Hopp was convicted of running a prostitution ring servicing clients in the highest levels of the Swedish government, but this rather uninspiring, conventionally made thriller is not the one to do it.  Apparently first-time feature director Mikael Marcimain has spent his career making Swedish television mini-series, which is exactly what this film resembles in every respect, where every artistic choice has been compromised.  Instead of the bombshell journalistic exposé it pretends to be, it’s little more than a rehashing of unproven allegations, making little distinction between what’s real and alleged, becoming a tepid, overlong, though often sexually explicit, television drama.  Outside of the vice detective John Sandberg (Simon J. Berger), a surveillance expert whose dogged pursuit was continually sabotaged by the higher-ups within his own police department who were aiding and abetting by providing a buffer or safe zone for political heavyweights, the rest of the casting choices are all questionable, including Pernilla August as the deviously manipulating madam.  If she had just played a behind-the-scenes, hard-nosed business entrepreneur, her savvy smarts would have been perfect for the role, but her less than flattering naked appearances as a sexually alluring object of desire were sadly misguided.  Television is the optimum medium through which political views are continuously expressed, where there’s a constant dialogue taking place with the Swedish public about liberalizing sex crimes, including flowery speeches by incumbent Prime Minister Olof Palme, one of a continuing line of forty years of unbroken rule by the same party, and also his opponent Thorbjörn Fälldin in the upcoming election.  A blatant theme of sexual permissiveness runs throughout the film, so holier than thou and morally reprimanding that in hindsight it has a scolding “I told you so” quality about it.  Deeply submerged to the point of omission is the fact that at the time of the scandal, prostitution in Sweden was legal, where the the underlying political concern wasn’t sex per se, but politicians openly sharing security secrets with the same prostitutes that also serviced foreign embassies.

Set in Stockholm in 1976, the narration unfolds using a two-tiered approach, a secret surveillance operation conducted by a mousy Sandberg that eventually infiltrates the corridors of political power, and two 14-year old girls, Iris Dahl (Sofia Karemyr) and her cousin Sonja (Josefin Asplund), where much of the film is seen through the vantage point of Iris’s youthful rebellion, including her intoxicating allure into such a profitable business operation, as well as the often life-threatening difficulty getting out.  Disowned by her own mother after her seventh runaway, she’s handed over to the welfare division that places her in a youth home run with the naïve belief that all these kids need is a good hug.  Something of a snot-nosed kid, arrogant and deeply unappreciative, she ignores every rule set out for her, but what’s not immediately clear is why she doesn’t run away again, as there’s no real incentive to stay there, lingering far too long in this early segment where it’s clear Karemyr is a pretty girl but a clueless actress.  Things perk up once her cousin joins her, but she’s an even worse actress, where the two sneak out together nearly every night.  Following the lead of two other girls from the group home, they get involved in the sex business, where initially it just involves dancing topless, plied with all the alcohol they can drink, something they find silly and amusing.  August plays Dagmar Glans, who along with her protective muscle Glenn (Sven Nordin) monopolize the high end sex trade, taking a particular liking to Iris, quickly spoiling her with compliments, earning her trust, as Iris becomes one of her most favored clients, largely due to her underage status.  A rift inevitably develops between the two girls, as Iris is the golden girl, treated like royalty by Glans, where money just flows into their hands, more than they know what to do with, leaving Sonja a bit jealous, with a growing disinterest in the demeaning sexualization of the trade.  When Iris mentions an interest in both of them getting out, Glans immediately sets her straight with a quick slap in the mouth, hinting that the last girl who made similar suggestions accidentally fell off a Finnish ferry and drowned.  Instead Glans just sends her on more exclusive assignments where Iris is the talk of the town, expressed in a neverending dream-like orgy of drugs, sex, alcohol, and choice disco sounds from Abba to the BeeGees and George McCrae - Rock Your Baby - YouTube (6:01).

The police procedural aspect of the film is far more muddied and easily the most disappointing aspect of the film, despite the efforts of Berger who really nails his role as the persistently hounding, eavesdropping ear to Glans’s phone calls, taking surreptitious photos of her clients, and the only man in the film who has a clear idea of his investigation’s impact, as it’s the kind of scandal that would bring down a government, linking underage girls to the Justice Minister, a Finnish ambassador, and two Prime Ministers, including Olof Palme (murdered in 1986), whose family sued the filmmaker for “gross defamation of character,” charges that were subsequently dropped by the current Justice Minister.  While Marcimain paints the political moral hypocrisy with broad strokes, he is remiss in providing facts, incriminating details, and linking evidence, and instead stains the entire era as one of outward decadence and perverse overindulgence, where the film only goes so far as to suggest this version of events “may” have happened.  While Marietta von Hausswolff von Baumgarten's script is clearly slanted towards the viewpoints of the young girls, their version of events has never been proven, only insinuated, which makes much of this material feel exploitive.  Marcimain only worsens the efforts with an overly loud and aggressive music score, the kind heard in exploitation films.  It’s not surprising that Sandberg comes across as the only sympathetic adult, one of the few fully developed characters, as he’s the only one fighting against the corrupt conspiracy of power that continually hides behind a shield of mafia tactics by destroying evidence and murdering potential witnesses, never prosecuting anyone except Glans, an easy target since they have her on tape.  The rest of the entire field of politicians are merely cardboard cutouts, one indistinguishable from the next, deadening the interest and overall impact, which comes to a giant thud at the end.  Instead of the great American paranoid political conspiracy thrillers of the 70’s which this attempts to emulate, like Alan J. Pakula’s KLUTE (1971) and THE PARALLAX VIEW (1974) or Roman Polanski’s CHINATOWN (1974), all of which escalate the dramatic tension building towards a momentous event, this film lacks the intelligence and sophisticated nuance and simply fizzles out at the end, a major disappointment and let down, suggesting perhaps they might have approached this from a different angle, as all the intrigue and suspense simply evaporates into thin air. 

Tuesday, January 1, 2013

2012 Top Ten Films of the Year: #9 King of Devil's Island (Kongen av Bastøy)











 


KING OF DEVIL’S ISLAND (Kongen av Bastøy)           A-             
Norway  Sweden  Poland  France  (120 mi)  2010  ‘Scope  d:  Marius Holst

A different side of Scandinavian films that we rarely see, one that is as brutally harsh as the bleak wintry landscape, where fortitude is built by learning how to survive in the worst circumstances, where in this part of the world surviving the elements is a continual test of character.  Based on a true story in 1915, set on the island of Bastøy on the North Sea inlet south of Oslo, they run an Alcatraz style prison for delinquent boys, where some may be orphans, some have mental health issues, others may have been caught for petty crimes, or may just be poor, but boys from 8 to 18 languish on this penal colony for years paying a kind of eternal penitence, where getting lost in the system is an understatement, as their release depends upon the discretion of the sadistic Governor in charge, Stellan Skarsgård, who firmly believes hard work and a firm stick will somehow transform these unruly boys into model citizens.  His job is to mold them into compliant citizens that obey rules and follow orders.  The truthful severity of the brutal acts against children make this kind of film off limits to American filmmakers, as this honestly exposes a kind of monstrous inhumanity within Norway’s own history that’s missing in American films.  Some of the best remembered prison films are A MAN ESCAPED (1956), THE GREAT ESCAPE (1963), COOL HAND LUKE (1967), IF… (1968), ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO’S NEST (1975), SHAWHANK REDEMPTION (1994), where each one raises the question of prisoner escape, seen by the other inmates as an act of heroics, yet not so the warden who must make an example to deter similar actions, resorting to ruthless measures if caught, making one think twice about ever doing it again.  Each of these movies suggests men can only endure so much torture and relentless oppression, resorting to wit and bravery to conjure up improbable acts of escape, but not so here, as someone instead irrationally refuses to escape when the door is left wide open, where this may have you on the edge of your seat.

Unraveling as a story within a story, where a young harpooner aboard a Moby Dick style whaling ship marvels at the endurance of a whale that has been shot 3 times, yet still manages to elude them throughout most of the day, a theme turned back upon the humans, as it is their own beastly behavior that takes centerstage in this film.  With the arrival of two new inmates, a burly young sailor Erling (Benjamin Helstad) immediately disrupts the balance of power by challenging the status quo, threatening escape almost immediately, which places the other boys in jeopardy, especially Olav (Trond Nilssen), who is given responsibility over his dormitory as he’s expecting his release soon, considered a model prisoner.  What’s especially interesting is the interplay between these two, as they are polar opposites with uniquely compelling viewpoints.  They immediately test one another with a kind of LORD OF THE FLIES (1963) psychological battle of wits, while at the same time the Governor is testing the rebellious nature of Erling, continually adding harsher work details which makes his workmates miserable, but he continually takes the brunt of it, routinely given added punishments where he’s mindlessly ordered to move a pile of rocks ten feet away into another pile, only to be instructed afterwards to move them all back again.  The viewer soon discovers the island is a child labor camp, where they perform farming and forestry work details, with society getting a special bonus out of their cheap labor.  Except for the leads, most of the kids are non-professionals, where with little dialogue the director subtly weaves into the fabric a sense of community from the boys point of view, as they’re all victims of the same inhumane living conditions, where what’s missing is the capacity to look out for one another.       

What’s especially effective is the gorgeous ‘Scope camerawork from John Andreas Andersen whose sweeping panoramas and wintry landscapes look brutally cold, where winter never looked harsher and more ominous, where these are boys, after all, continually punished and brutalized in the name of some utterly fictitious social good, the Governor’s goal of making them “honorable, humble, and useful Christian boys,” as if he could beat them into submission.  While the tense build up of the inevitable rebellion may be held back too long, as there’s little doubt the floodgates at some point will open, when they do it comes with a flurry, all precipitated by extreme abuse to the weakest among them, a boy violated by the housemaster, Kristoffer Joner, in a role reminiscent of Donald Sutherland’s sick portrayal of a fascist baby killer in Bertolucci’s 1900, especially when the peasants turn on him.  So it’s not heroics but abuse of power, a cowardly cover up, where contemptible lies are met with anger and disgust, which has an initial liberating effect, but a bit like Haneke’s FUNNY GAMES (1997), the initial wave of hope is crushed with even harsher and more barbaric methods, making things seem hopeless before a sea change of communal emotion comes swiftly crashing through the gates like a raging flood, an apocalyptic response to the torrent of sins heaped upon them.  The chaos that follows is just that, a sprawling, sweeping flow of events that comes to resemble the image of that wounded whale ferociously fighting for its last gasp of freedom.  Holst is at his best in the extremely personal finale, pitch perfect and beautifully staged, thrilling to watch, where he judiciously takes his time allowing events to play out, becoming a poetic reverie of innocence lost.  Shot mostly in Estonia, the music by Johan Soderqvist is especially captivating, offering a somber lament at exactly the right moment, adding a layer of quiet intimacy to a beautifully accomplished film.

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

King of Devil's Island (Kongen av Bastøy)

















KING OF DEVIL’S ISLAND (Kongen av Bastøy)           A-             
Norway  Sweden  Poland  France  (120 mi)  2010  ‘Scope  d:  Marius Holst

A different side of Scandinavian films that we rarely see, one that is as brutally harsh as the bleak wintry landscape, where fortitude is built by learning how to survive in the worst circumstances, where in this part of the world surviving the elements is a continual test of character.  Based on a true story in 1915, set on the island of Bastøy on the North Sea inlet south of Oslo, they run an Alcatraz style prison for delinquent boys, where some may be orphans, some have mental health issues, others may have been caught for petty crimes, or may just be poor, but boys from 8 to 18 languish on this penal colony for years paying a kind of eternal penitence, where getting lost in the system is an understatement, as their release depends upon the discretion of the sadistic Governor in charge, Stellan Skarsgård, who firmly believes hard work and a firm stick will somehow transform these unruly boys into model citizens.  His job is to mold them into compliant citizens that obey rules and follow orders.  The truthful severity of the brutal acts against children make this kind of film off limits to American filmmakers, as this honestly exposes a kind of monstrous inhumanity within Norway’s own history that’s missing in American films.  Some of the best remembered prison films are A MAN ESCAPED (1956), THE GREAT ESCAPE (1963), COOL HAND LUKE (1967), IF… (1968), ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO’S NEST (1975), SHAWHANK REDEMPTION (1994), where each one raises the question of prisoner escape, seen by the other inmates as an act of heroics, yet not so the warden who must make an example to deter similar actions, resorting to ruthless measures if caught, making one think twice about ever doing it again.  Each of these movies suggests men can only endure so much torture and relentless oppression, resorting to wit and bravery to conjure up improbable acts of escape, but not so here, as someone instead irrationally refuses to escape when the door is left wide open, where this may have you on the edge of your seat.

Unraveling as a story within a story, where a young harpooner aboard a Moby Dick style whaling ship marvels at the endurance of a whale that has been shot 3 times, yet still manages to elude them throughout most of the day, a theme turned back upon the humans, as it is their own beastly behavior that takes centerstage in this film.  With the arrival of two new inmates, a burly young sailor Erling (Benjamin Helstad) immediately disrupts the balance of power by challenging the status quo, threatening escape almost immediately, which places the other boys in jeopardy, especially Olav (Trond Nilssen), who is given responsibility over his dormitory as he’s expecting his release soon, considered a model prisoner.  What’s especially interesting is the interplay between these two, as they are polar opposites with uniquely compelling viewpoints.  They immediately test one another with a kind of LORD OF THE FLIES (1963) psychological battle of wits, while at the same time the Governor is testing the rebellious nature of Erling, continually adding harsher work details which makes his workmates miserable, but he continually takes the brunt of it, routinely given added punishments where he’s mindlessly ordered to move a pile of rocks ten feet away into another pile, only to be instructed afterwards to move them all back again.  The viewer soon discovers the island is a child labor camp, where they perform farming and forestry work details, with society getting a special bonus out of their cheap labor.  Except for the leads, most of the kids are non-professionals, where with little dialogue the director subtly weaves into the fabric a sense of community from the boys point of view, as they’re all victims of the same inhumane living conditions, where what’s missing is the capacity to look out for one another.       

What’s especially effective is the gorgeous ‘Scope camerawork from John Andreas Andersen whose sweeping panoramas and wintry landscapes look brutally cold, where winter never looked harsher and more ominous, where these are boys, after all, continually punished and brutalized in the name of some utterly fictitious social good, the Governor’s goal of making them “honorable, humble, and useful Christian boys,” as if he could beat them into submission.  While the tense build up of the inevitable rebellion may be held back too long, as there’s little doubt the floodgates at some point will open, when they do it comes with a flurry, all precipitated by extreme abuse to the weakest among them, a boy violated by the housemaster, Kristoffer Joner, in a role reminiscent of Donald Sutherland’s sick portrayal of a fascist baby killer in Bertolucci’s 1900, especially when the peasants turn on him.  So it’s not heroics but abuse of power, a cowardly cover up, where contemptible lies are met with anger and disgust, which has an initial liberating effect, but a bit like Haneke’s FUNNY GAMES (1997), the initial wave of hope is crushed with even harsher and more barbaric methods, making things seem hopeless before a sea change of communal emotion comes swiftly crashing through the gates like a raging flood, an apocalyptic response to the torrent of sins heaped upon them.  The chaos that follows is just that, a sprawling, sweeping flow of events that comes to resemble the image of that wounded whale ferociously fighting for its last gasp of freedom.  Holst is at his best in the extremely personal finale, pitch perfect and beautifully staged, thrilling to watch, where he judiciously takes his time allowing events to play out, becoming a poetic reverie of innocence lost.  Shot mostly in Estonia, the music by Johan Soderqvist is especially captivating, offering a somber lament at exactly the right moment, adding a layer of quiet intimacy to a beautifully accomplished film.