Saturday, January 21, 2012

Introduction to Bresson























While Bresson has not bred copycat enthusiasts, he has most certainly had a major impact on the direction of cinema, such as Chantal Akerman, Jim Jarmusch, Michael Haneke, the Dardennes Brothers, Béla Tarr, Gus Van Sant, and the whole movement of minimalist filmmakers of today, which has even veered into minimalist comedy, something Bresson may actually have sneered at.  On another note, many filmmakers adore Bresson, over and above all others, often called the patron saint of cinema, including big names like Fassbinder, Bergman, or Tarkovsky, simply because of his brilliant economy of means, how he reduced film to its bare essence, how they could watch his film construction all day long and still find something new to admire in it.  Fassbinder as a budding talent actually learned how to be a filmmaker from watching Bresson films, though he immersed himself in practically everyone, routinely watching several films a day, even finding time to watch movies during his own film shoots.  More common among directors is before filming a particular scene with an intent on creating a certain impression, they may take a glance through cinema history to see how others did it.   

Bresson was ardently convinced in his own perfectionist style of filmmaking due to his faith in Catholicism, where his belief in God was absolute, so his depiction of the world was imprinted with his idea of faith, where the world was filled with transgressors, where they are defined by how they see the world around them.  Even Balthazar is defined in this manner, as we see him being passed from person to person. Through a series of extended scenes shown with meticulous detail, the viewers begin to identify with the world as the Bressonian character does, where it becomes recognizable and familiar to us, so when a particular moment occurs that does not fit the pattern, this creates an identifiable tension, perhaps a transcendent moment, where everything that came before must be re-evaluated in this new light.  Bresson, like Dreyer before him, was more concerned with the spirituality of how one viewed the world, where these "significant" moments provided meaning, where creating cinematic acts of perfection was as sacred an act in his eyes as prayer, where renouncing the superficialities of the material world, which is what he did in his films, was how one communicated with God.  Bresson felt challenged by his faith, and as his life progressed, became less and less certain about the existence of God, which is reflected in the dour outlook in the films following Balthazar, and like so many of those great Irish Catholic writers, was most likely an atheist by the end of his life. 

The following films are reviewed:








Mouchette (1967)





L'Argent (1983)

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