Friday, March 28, 2025

Good One





 






Writer/director India Donaldson


actress Lily Collias

Donaldson with Lily Collias

The director on the set











GOOD ONE               B                                                                                                               USA  (89 mi)  2024  ‘Scope  d: India Donaldson

Premiering at Sundance in 2024, yet also widely circulating on the festival circuit, where it played in more than thirty different film festivals, including Director’s Fortnight at the Cannes Film Festival, yet very little has been heard about this film, flying completely under the radar, where this is about as minimalist a film as you could possible create, seemingly out of nothing, with no narrative to speak of, a portrait in miniature of passing into adulthood, yet it’s all bathed in the pristine naturalism of a 3-day backpacking trek through the national forest of the Catskills in upstate New York.  While it bears a resemblance to Kelly Reichardt’s early film Old Joy (2006), which may be the cinematic template for this film, it lacks the sly homoeroticism and 60’s counterculture vibe of that film, which was shot in the rugged Oregon Cascade mountains of the Pacific northwest, instead approaching the subject through the lens of a generational divide.  It may also recall the outsider father/daughter dynamic living off the grid deep in the woods from Debra Granik’s remarkable 2018 Top Ten List #5 Leave No Trace.  Pared down to its bare bones, there’s little to no story, as not much happens, where this is about as low-key as you can get, more of a character study with nuance that is deceptively simple, where what lies beneath the surface is everything.  The daughter of New Zealand filmmaker Roger Donaldson (one of the many producers), having grown up in the business, this is the director’s debut feature, written with an eye on minute details, where if you blink you’ll miss what’s happening here, as it’s about as subtle a film as you’ll ever see, with a few interesting 70’s and 80’s choices of alternative music, like Kay Gardner - Touching Souls YouTube (5:45), Kevyn Dymond - Endless Present [US] Psych Folk (1984) YouTube (3:16), or a Nico and the Velvet Underground sounding Moonlove - All Your Mysteries YouTube (2:45).  Lily Collias in her first leading role is 17-year old Sam, a girl from Brooklyn in a relationship with another girl, mostly unseen except through text messages, just weeks away from heading off to college, becoming the central figure of the film as she embarks on a weekend excursion with two divorced dads, her own, Chris, James Le Gros from Kelly Reichardt’s Certain Women (2016), and his longtime best friend Matt, Danny McCarthy from the Coen brother’s The Ballad of Buster Scruggs (2018).  The total opposite of a Hollywood depiction, this trimmed down, offbeat approach is much more authentic, capturing the human experience in such a raw and visceral way, where nothing feels overly forced, accentuating what’s left unspoken, with a continual back and forth between these three characters, yet right from the outset there is turbulence, as Matt’s teenage son Dylan was also supposed to go, but abruptly refuses at the last minute, which is seen as part of the collateral damage from the recent divorce, still angry at his dad, blaming him for their separation.  Every child has that moment when they realize their own parents are flawed.  And while there is plenty of muttering under his breath, Matt is resigned to go without him, but it’s an inauspicious sign undermining whatever good intentions were originally planned.  Essentially a coming-of-age, father-daughter movie, but not a conventional one, with Matt serving as a comic relief sidekick and the butt of all jokes, continually making cocky and potentially offensive statements, as the filmmaker plays around with audience expectations and how easy it is to ignore the warning signs, where you never know what lies ahead as they head into the woods.    

Another film that was developed during the pandemic, allowing Donaldson an opportunity to spend time building her fictionalized characters, inspired by how an isolated environment could draw out family dynamics, often in funny and unexpected ways, creating something that was intimate and emotionally contained.  Ostensibly a buddy movie between two bickering old friends whose competing egos are a handful, continually airing long-held grievances, both seemingly suffering from a midlife crisis, chirping at one another endlessly, much of it dealing with their own personal regrets, with an overcontrolling Chris coming across as a self-absorbed know-it-all, who left Sam’s mother for a younger woman (she cheated first is his rationale), while the more anxiously insecure Matt wallows in his combustible feelings, with Sam silently sitting in the middle, occasionally acting as the arbitrar, continually trying to smooth things over.  Everything happens very slowly, as this film is painstakingly patient, allowing the words to sit with viewers and resonate, where it’s never anything profound, but more a reflection of their wounded state of mind, where both men come across as damaged goods with frazzled nerves, who tend to get tipsy, bringing along a flask, where they seem to be their own worst enemies, all but ignoring Sam, who may as well be invisible.  After spending the night in a one-roomed motel with two beds, and Sam sleeping on the floor, where the guys spend most of the evening in the bar, they get up early the next day, with Chris finding fault with everything Matt decides to pack, or overpack, as he’s brought any number of useless items, perhaps a metaphor for that overcluttered brain of his.  Yet once on the trail, the verdant scenery couldn’t be more calming and peaceful, enraptured by the sound of babbling brooks, where there’s a reason people visit these places, as it’s like a religious experience cleansing the soul.  Dad always takes the lead, like a military reconnaissance mission, with Sam a short distance behind, while Matt always brings up the rear.  It’s not your typical adventure, with a designated place in mind, instead it simply allows the wind and forest sounds to seep into their consciousness, changing up the landscape, altering the routines, discovering the beauty of the great outdoors.  Of course, there are other things that stand out, like not disturbing the environment, or attracting bears, so it’s important to bury waste products and keep all food covered, things Sam has already learned and does automatically, as respecting the environment they are in is an essential aspect of the journey, maintaining a balance at all times.  Who knew that the greatest risk of all was her own femininity?  They appear to be well-educated campers, so when they set up camp for the night, it comes as a surprise when three other male hikers stop to camp right next to them, taking advantage of the shared company.  This may not be what everyone desires, as who likes to feel crowded in the open terrain of the wilderness, but no one makes a fuss.  However, any male threat they pose to Sam, who suddenly finds herself overwhelmed and completely ignored by a sea of masculinity, is immediately overlooked in the interest of getting along and having a good time. 

While the lush beauty and contemplative atmosphere are the real highlight, what stands out is that Sam, who can be sullen at times, is wise beyond her years, seemingly acting more adult than the adults, where she actually says the least, yet her character stands out the most, assuredly connecting with her inner self, confidently saying so much largely through facial expressions, as she does not miss much, ultimately becoming the heart of the movie.  Being female and gay, her life is radically different from these two adult men whose lives are constantly in turmoil, thinking only of themselves, having little time for her, which this film makes very apparent.  Matt is something of an unfiltered chatterbox, but his emotions are raw, out there and exposed, coming up with the weirdest things to say, some of which is easily ignored, while other things can stick with you.  Chris is more tightly wound and reserved, used to managing his emotions and keeping them in check, yet it’s clear he loves and respects his daughter, but his measured tone can feel awkwardly stiff, like he’s playing a role, hiding what he really feels deep inside.  Both men have been deeply wounded by marriage and divorce, something that tore a hole in them, with frustrations literally seeping out of them, where this trip is an attempt to heal those open wounds.  There’s a delicate progression to the film, as the characters come to life, personalities are revealed, with viewers rewarded by glorious waterfalls and some magnificent vistas overlooking a glistening blue lake down below.  Their habits become known to us, with Sam being the responsible “good one,” actually preparing the meals, while also seen cleaning the cooking utensils by rubbing dirt in the bowls, as water is a precious commodity, used sparingly.  There is no cellphone reception deep into the forest, so they are disconnected from the outside world, having only themselves, becoming something of a family unit, with Sam and her dad sharing one tent, while Matt has the other, even bringing foldable chairs to sit on in camp.  There’s a moment that takes us aback, as Matt drunkenly blurts out something that inappropriately crosses a line, with Sam doing a doubletake, not at all amused, shocked at what she hears, but this happens organically, with no dramatic overtones, yet clearly Sam is offended.  The next day when she tries to tell her dad about it, he tries to minimize her outrage, hoping to lessen the impact, telling her to suck it up and not ruin the trip, but his apathy only makes things worse, as the damage has been done, and the floodgates have been opened.  It couldn’t be more quietly devastating, but Sam’s behavior afterwards reveals everything, telling us all that we need to know without any words being spoken.  The subtlety on display is impressive, carving out its own path, but the drama, what little there is, is more about the power of observation, allowing each individual viewer to come to their own conclusions, with an abrupt ending that really has no resolution, but exudes in the power of silence.  Shot in just 12 days by Wilson Cameron, a former visual effects producer, where the rhythm of the film is unwavering, capturing the beauty of the forest, with close-up shots of plants and insects, along with some interesting rock formations, and more than a few unexpected surprises, accompanied by an original score by Celia Hollander that never intrudes, but its ethereal presence is felt throughout.  In the end credits, special thanks are given to indie staples David Gordon Green and Larry Fessenden. 

Monday, March 24, 2025

Parthenope






















Director Paolo Sorrentino

Sorrentino with lead actress Celeste Dalla Porta


Sorrentino with cinematographer Daria D’Antonio




















PARTHENOPE                      B+                                                                                               Italy  France  (136 mi)  2024  ‘Scope  d: Paolo Sorrentino

Are you aware of the disruption your beauty causes?                                                                    —John Cheever (Gary Oldman)

A visually mesmerizing cinematic puzzle that is thematically elusive, this is the second film Sorrentino has shot in Naples, his beloved home city, following the more autobiographical The Hand of God (È stata la mano di Dio) (2021), which won the Grand Jury Prize (2nd Place) at the Venice Film Festival.  Situated on the Bay of Naples in southern Italy, where Mount Vesuvius, a still-active volcano, can be seen off in the distance, the omnipresent force of the sea is the one constant that affects everyone in the city, beckoning with its mysterious allure.  In Greek mythology, Parthenope aroused the jealously of the goddess Aphrodite, who, as punishment, decided to turn her into a mermaid, and was one of the three sirens whose songs enraptured Odysseus, but when she failed to entice him to shore (he was tied to the mast), she threw herself into the sea and drowned, where her body washed ashore, where beauty, passion, and death intertwined to give rise to what we know today as Naples, which is sometimes called Parthenope after the siren, while one of the city’s universities is also named after her.  Inspired by the fleetingness of beauty and youth, the sensuality on display is nothing less than stunning, shot in ‘Scope by Daria D’Antonio (also born in Naples), who shot his previous picture, where every shot is a work of art, explored from all angles, while extraordinary costume and musical choices add more layers of emotional resonance to this intoxicating experience.  The film is one continual male gaze at the hypnotic beauty of a girl actually born in the sea, Parthenope (Celeste Dalla Porta in her movie debut), as we follow her, and her heightened presence, through different phases of her life from the 1950’s to the present day, much of it feeling like a dream projection of every man’s fantasy, also Sorrentino’s first film starring a female protagonist, given a mythic stature, a devotion to form over function, aesthetics over usability, making her seem more of an object of study than a compelling character.  Drop dead gorgeous, with esoteric shades of Fellini and Antonioni, radiant beauty is always the first thing you see, but there are also powerfully provocative undercurrents that hit viewers in the face, actually becoming contentious at times, where there is a Beauty and the Beast aspect of this film, which can be understood in a multitude of ways, with suggestions that beauty is only skin deep, that once young faces will change one day.  The maker of THE CONSEQUENCES OF LOVE (2004), Il Divo (Il divo: La spettacolare vita di Giulio Andreotti) (2008), This Must Be the Place (2011), 2014 Top Ten List #5 The Great Beauty (La Grande Bellezza) (2013), and Youth (2015), a director with a distinctive style, where seven of his eight features have premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, Sorrentino’s films have always been extravagant and dazzlingly stylish, showing a keen eye for detail, often revealing the moral rot lurking below the seductively glittering surfaces, with no one else making films like this, yet his latter films have grown more intensely personal, as the poetic lyricism of the film becomes something that needs to be experienced rather than understood, inviting different interpretations.  And this film is no different, bathed in luxuriousness, delving into the city’s 60’s and 70’s history, yet it’s harder to pinpoint just what’s going on under the surface, creating a mysterious unknown, surrounded by everpresent cigarette smoking, where a frequently asked question posed by different characters is “What are you thinking about?”  No answers are forthcoming until the very end of the film when Parthenope has aged, played by Stefania Sandrelli, who was such a prominent force of Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Conformist (Il Conformista) (1970).  This film is to Naples what THE GREAT BEAUTY was to Rome, both films opening with a quote by French novelist and physician Louis-Ferdinand Céline, “Of course, life is huge.  You get lost everywhere.”  

More than a conventional narrative, this film operates more as an abstract metaphor on the anthropological art of “seeing.”  According to Sorrentino, “Naples is a city that belongs to my emotions.  Every day, Neapolitans reinvent their lives, they decide that life should surprise them, and I want to tell it that way.”  Parthenope’s brother, Raimondo (Daniele Rienzo), says “It is impossible to be happy in the most beautiful place in the world.”  That same thing might be said of his younger sister, as all eyes follow her wherever she goes, a force of nature in her youth, dazzlingly beautiful, where Sorrentino puts viewers in her shoes, allowing us to experience her intoxicating allure and the effect this has on people, perhaps best expressed in this sequence, accompanied by the equally enchanting music of Polish composer Wojciech Kilar’s Exodus, PARTHENOPE Soundtrack Exodus - Wojciech Kilar YouTube (3:58), which is lush and liberating, creating an enormous amount of unresolved tension that can be disturbing, yet also awe-inspiring.  While there appears to be a parallel between myth and Parthenope’s story, encapsulated by the city of Naples itself, where the sun is always glimmering against the deep blue sea, her haunting beauty is described as “disruptive,” whose mere presence disrupts the world around her, where her stunning appearance is both her gift and her curse, as people become entirely consumed by her presence, having an overwhelming fixation with her, easily objectified, as men stop and stare, while women look on with envy or curiosity, becoming, in effect, our collective idea of beauty, leaving her struggling to find something real she can hold onto.  Yet despite all this attention, she remains emotionally inert, unable to truly grasp happiness or any meaningful intimacy, delving into the freedom of youth, the mystery of eroticism, a life full of possibilities that open up and then close, reflecting the impossibility of understanding “the other.”  It’s important to note that in this steamily romantic scene with two guys, one of whom is Sandrino (Dario Aita), the son of one of the many maids in the house where she grew up, Parthenope di Paolo Sorrentino | Clip dal Film YouTube (1:05), it’s startlingly reminiscent of a similar scene in Christophe Honoré’s Seventeen Times Cécile Cassard (Dix-sept fois Cécile Cassard) (2002), specifically this extraordinary dance sequence, 17 fois Cécile Cassard - Christophe Honoré Bande annonce YouTube (2:13), only in this case one of the two men vying for her love and attention is her older brother Raimondo, apparently blind to “the consequences of love,” where the platonic yet incestuous element is more than a little unsettling, like a Greek tragedy.  Sorrentino bashes the audience with these extreme contrasts, where euphoria is often mixed with intentional discomfort, as the world is always a bit off-kilter, where no judgments are made in a dream, yet that rapturous element lingers in every frame of this film, where the music offers its own interior commentary of heartbreaking melancholy that can be chillingly prescient and poetic, “Everything was already foreseen,” "Era già tutto previsto" di Riccardo Cocciante YouTube (4:15), which Sorrentino allows to play in full.  The inner life of this impenetrable protagonist remains distanced and highly ambiguous, which some may assume is superficially slight, a gorgeous empty vase with nothing inside, contending this is a shallow exercise, all surface with little substance, or is it instead a vessel waiting to be filled, where contradictory emotions can transform into something deeper than itself, as her life is meant to be mysteriously uncertain, resistant to easy interpretation, recalling what is arguably the most debated shot in Yasijirō Ozu’s career, as seen in Late Spring (Banshun) (1949), a sequence that cuts between Noriko’s face and an empty vase, where her mood changes significantly from joy to tears, while the vase remains unchanged and timeless, like the incessant waves of the ocean, YouTube (8:25).

Coming from a wealthy, well-cultured family with a staggering view of the water, Parthenope is a breathtakingly beautiful, free-spirited woman, where the film is comprised of segmented episodes of her life, including a carefree, picture-perfect Capri summer, where love is always in the air, going to exclusive parties, or an outdoor picnic with a rich businessman who persistently hovers above in his helicopter until she accepts his invitation, PARTHENOPE (2024) - Official HD Scene Clip - In Cinemas ...  YouTube (1:55), with fleeting encounters with various men who get drawn in by her physical charms, including her own brother Raimondo, Parthenope di Paolo Sorrentino | Clip dal Film YouTube (45 seconds), discovering the dizzying freedom in the art of seduction, where she may be a victim of her own beauty, as his obsessive infatuation leads to a fatal passion.  It was Goethe himself who immortalized the phrase, “See Naples and then die.”  Her more surreal experiences include a nighttime walk among the Spanish quarters populated by prostitutes and decay, or witnessing a gambling den that becomes a theater of “fusion” between two Camorra families, featuring a fearfully innocent, naked young couple having a public sex ritual that is little more than a spectacle.  At one point, she meets gay alcoholic American writer John Cheever (Gary Oldman) on holiday in Capri, who reminds her, “Beauty, like war, opens doors,” yet refuses to allow her to get drawn into his sordid world, defiantly telling her, “I don’t want to steal even a moment of your youth,” but perhaps, most significantly, her life turns by discovering her intellect, where knowledge becomes part of her mystery, developing a professional relationship with a sullen university lecturer, anthropology Professor Marotta (Silvio Orlando, from Naples), who acts more as a father figure than her own father, taking her under his wing and allowing her to excel.  After being discovered in a local hotel restaurant for her beauty, however, she decides to give acting a try, referred to an eccentric acting coach Flora Malva (Isabella Ferrari), whose face remains hidden behind a veil after botched plastic surgery, while also meeting an embittered film star, Greta Cool (Luisa Ranieri, from Naples), who despises Naples and excoriates Neapolitans, despite being from there, both embodying the soul crushing effects of fame and notoriety, with Parthenope deciding that frivolous life is not for her.  But nothing is more improbable than her blasphemous encounter with a lecherous Bishop (Peppe Lanzetta, from Naples)), whose less than pious debauchery expresses how little the church actually matters anymore, becoming more of a public spectacle than a matter of religious faith, asking her “Do you love too much or too little?”  Driven by a desire to understand miracles, once perceived as miraculous herself, she seeks to understand the very forces she embodies, a disruptive force that typically normalizes over time.  Puzzled by the swirl of contradictory behavior, where even the church is predatory, she returns back to the professor, Parthenope di Paolo Sorrentino | Clip dal Film YouTube (36 seconds), becoming his assistant, where a life of academia awaits, a world where beauty and superficialities have no place, whose essential foundation is built upon ideas, where she can have the same effect upon the next generation as the professor had on her, literally opening up her life in new ways, where teaching offers the possibilities of a new future, growing more introspective, studying the very mystery she once represented.  With an unexpected dose of magical realism that imposes a childlike vision of wonder, the film has a tendency to meander at times, jumping through various timelines, with Stefania Sandrelli inhabiting her later years, as youth has finally abandoned her, exposing greater self-awareness and vulnerability, something we haven’t seen before from her character, yet there’s something in her philosophical forthrightness that sticks with viewers, like knowing your worth and finding your authentic voice, or answering a question with a question, Parthenope di Paolo Sorrentino | Clip dal Film YouTube (36 seconds).  A hymn to beauty and eternity, a love letter to a city, yet more than anything this film is an epic journey, an existential treatise on the fragmentary moments that shape one’s life, where certain things remain in our memory while others simply vanish, drawing viewers into a sacred relationship with memory and the passage of time. 

Note

The film is dedicated to Luca Canfora, the film’s costume designer, who died under mysterious circumstances on September 1, 2023 as filming started to wrap up.  His body was found in the waters off the island of Capri, initially ruled a suicide, but his family expresses skepticism and disputes this contention, urging greater investigation, Death imitates art as film designer’s body washes up on shores of Capri.