Don't Look Back

 

Marianne Faithfull in the corner

manager Albert Grossman

Donovan

Director D. A. Pennebaker

Pennebaker with Dylan

Pennebaker holding the camera

Dylan with Howard Alk on the left

Dylan with Alk

DON’T LOOK BACK           A                                                                                               USA  (96 mi)  1967  d: D.A. Pennebaker

I ain’t lookin’ to compete with you,
Beat or cheat or mistreat you,
Simplify you, classify you,
Deny, defy or crucify you...

—Bob Dylan - All I Really Want To Do (Live in Liverpool - 1965 ... outtake footage filmed by Pennebaker, YouTube (3:40)

Made during Dylan’s 1965 solo tour of England, but released in 1967, this is the definitive portrait of the artist at an early stage of his career, a time when he was still only 23, yet it’s the height of his worldwide success, where the film has become an iconic rock document, an anthem for 60’s youth culture.  Pennebaker and Chicago filmmaker Howard Alk, one of the cinematographers on the film who would later direct The Murder of Fred Hampton (1971), had unprecedented access, and a brief temporal window behind the scenes that allows viewers to just hang out with the artist for a while as he’s on the verge of becoming internationally famous, with Dylan captured onscreen as he never would be again, offering a rare emotional intimacy that no subsequent documentary has achieved.  This is a film about the 60’s as seen through the dizzying life of one of the standard-bearers of that tumultuous decade, where he is to the 60’s what Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg were to the 50’s.  His Ginsberg-like stream-of-conscious words are an aggressive assault to the senses, where the meaning remains highly ambiguous, while his style is constantly changing, and his notorious avoidance of publicity borders on the obsessive, yet he remains the influential voice of the era.  One sequence that stands out, as if pulled out of time from a different era, is Ed Emshwiller footage of Dylan singing outdoors to farmhands two years earlier during a voter registration drive in the cotton fields of Greenwood, Mississippi, Dont Look Back (1967) -- (Movie Clip) Only A Pawn In Their ... YouTube (3:20), where he transitions from a younger version of himself to a live performance on this tour, mirroring the shift from folk traditions to a new terrain of rock.  Filmed during a three week concert tour in the spring of 1965, it’s not so much a documentary as it is a window into a private side of one of our more revered artists, a look behind the curtain, where his sneering intellectual arrogance on display and his disdain for others marks his turf as an insufferable egotist, yet there are throngs of admirers waiting to see him perform, where every concert is sold out.  It’s relaxed and informal, with no set format or criteria, perhaps only visualized in the editing room, which happened very quickly in a matter of weeks, displaying a remarkable gift for weaving music into the visuals so that each seemed to become indistinguishable from the other, reflective of the volcanic social and political transformations taking place during the 60’s, creating not only a revolutionary cinéma vérité approach to a road tour, but a new form of social commentary, bringing it to the mainstream, offering one of the most intimate glimpses possible of the perpetually elusive Bob Dylan.  An artist receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama in 2012 and who would be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016 for his “new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” with literary allusions to a wide swath of notable poets and writers from Homer to Shakespeare to William Blake, Arthur Rimbaud, James Joyce, T.S. Eliot, Allen Ginsberg, and Jack Kerouac, but in the early years no one really knew what to make of him, and this gritty exposé of the good, the bad and the ugly reflects that mysterious confusion, containing a wide variety of mixed emotions.  A frustrating, puzzling, illuminating, and fleeting portrait of the artist as a young man, originally shot in black and white on handheld 16mm, with blurred grainy images of fast monochrome film, where cigarette smoke permeates every frame, much of the film takes place in a cramped hotel room at the Savoy in London, where the tight quarters only accentuate an atmosphere of intimacy, wandering around backstage, conducting interviews, meeting with fans, taking limo rides, creating a feeling of actually being there.  There is no narrative, and there are no talking heads, with no attempts to define or explain who he is, so it’s such an individualized, interior, free-associating experience that may play out differently for each individual viewer, offering an unflinching gaze into the darker corners of Dylan’s persona.  According to Pennebaker, “Dylan is an interesting person to watch because he is constantly creating himself, and then standing back and trying to witness it,” while according to Dylan, “What happened, [in the sixties] happened so fast, that people are still trying to figure it out.”  You may be able to recognize Joan Baez, Marianne Faithfull, Donovan, former Animals organist Alan Price just after he left the group, that’s him on The Animals - House of the Rising Sun (1964) + clip comp. 60 ... YouTube (4:32), Dylan’s relentlessly aggressive, über manager Albert Grossman (the film is actually his idea), and Beat poet Allen Ginsberg by sight, where there is nothing to identify them otherwise, as they simply appear onscreen, part of the mosaic of intermingling personalities that comprise this film.   

This remarkable film was added to the National Film Registry in 1998, while in 2021 Rolling Stone magazine listed this as the #1 music documentary of all time, 70 Greatest Music Documentaries of All Time, described as an “obvious cultural reference point” and a “permanent blueprint for the public’s image of mid-Sixties rock & roll.”  It bears some resemblance to the weirdly scripted comedy of Richard Lester’s A HARD DAY’S NIGHT (1964), shot during the height of Beatlemania and coinciding with a world tour, where fans besieged their hotels, stole various items for souvenirs, and chased them around London.  Here wildly enthusiastic fangirls are waving to Dylan outside his hotel, hopelessly trying to get his attention, screaming with delight at any sign of him.  What distinguishes this film from other musical documentaries is that this is not a concert film, as none of the songs play out in full, which is actually the film’s biggest criticism, but it’s not that kind of film, where it’s more about the intangible moments in between the songs, with Dylan interacting with the press, hotel personnel, or other friends and musicians paying him a visit, occasionally breaking out in song.  One thing that stands out is that he is defiantly contrarian, not willingly agreeing with anyone, continually finding an antagonistic point of view, yet what’s fascinating is how he sees himself during this momentous period of his life, regarding it all suspiciously, where we literally watch him reading articles written about him, and then reacts as only Bob Dylan can, as he obviously gets a kick out of seeing himself in the news.  When Dylan reads an article that describes him as “puffing heavily on his cigarette, he smokes eighty a day,” he hilariously responds, “God, I’m glad I’m not me.”  Not just a songwriter and musician, but Dylan is also a poet, who attracted the interest of other poets, including fellow musician/poet Patti Smith, who has talked about the impact both Dylan and the film had on her as a young, struggling artist in New York, as she “related to everything he did, his magnetism and sexual energy.  He was nobody’s patsy,” something she describes as “the hubris of youth,” Patti Smith on Bob Dylan and DONT LOOK BACK YouTube (14:01).  This would be Dylan’s final acoustic tour, coming just after he released Bringing It All Back Home, as he began to move away from the folk movement from which he’d emerged, where the first side is all electric, while the second side is all acoustic, becoming his first album to incorporate electric instrumentation.  When he returned to England in 1966 it was for the electric tour that caused one outraged fan who felt so betrayed he shouted out “Judas,” a legendary moment of instantaneous frustration that pretty much defines his career evolution, as he continually evolves into new musical forms, never repeating any song the same way twice.  Curiously, according to photographer Daniel Kramer, who was sent to photograph him, finding him completely uncooperative, he rarely even plays the guitar except when performing.  The film hasn’t aged a bit, and feels as modern and timeless today as it was when it was released, offering a compelling critique of an intrusive media that can completely misunderstand its subjects through their own bias, yet still print distortions and inaccuracies anyway.  Pennebaker’s restless camerawork is perfectly suited for Dylan’s chameleon-like persona, never really answering any of the interviewers questions, typically turning the questions back around on them, often seen hiding behind his everpresent dark sunglasses that he strangely wears indoors, where you may not like him, but he’s very human, as openly flawed as the rest of us.  The title comes from Satchel Paige, the ageless Negro League baseball pitcher who famously remarked, “Don’t look back.  Someone might be gaining on you,” with Dylan offering his own retort, “He not busy being born is busy dying,” and since he so thoroughly carries the film, the focal point of every single second, he describes the film as Pennebaker by Dylan.  The opening two-and-a-half minutes is an improvisational music video (with some calling it the first) promotion for Dylan’s first Billboard-landing single and electric rock anthem, Subterranean Homesick Blues, Bob Dylan - Subterranean Homesick Blues (Official HD Video) YouTube (2:15), with Dylan fumbling through a series of cue cards that he drops to the ground after the words are sung, a shorthand for his momentous lyrics, which sets the tone for what follows, with an unidentified Allen Ginsberg in the background, where he and Kerouac used to refer to themselves as “subterraneans,” the title of a 1958 book by Kerouac, where there is an audio recording of him reading a passage from the book, Jack Kerouac Reads From 'The Subterraneans' (1958) YouTube (3:14).

Dylan’s snarly and petulant attitude, particularly with clueless reporters, may have simply been a defense mechanism against the overexposure in newspapers and magazines, where his music was as overplayed on the radio as the Beatles, because commercial radio loves repetition, elevating him to a Godlike status, which he shied away from, so his automatic impulses shut down those questions while making fun of just how ridiculous the situation was that he found himself in, literally jousting with reporters, viewing them as comic relief, Dont Look Back (1967) -- (Movie Clip) Lies And Rubbish YouTube (3:45), where people were asking him everything imaginable, no matter how personal or inappropriate, and then writing whatever the hell they pleased, often using broad, encompassing labels to describe him.  So there are moments when he’s being spectacularly obnoxious towards others, a real jerk, as if he couldn’t care less about them, using acerbic sarcasm as a weapon, yet he also has some indescribable endearing quality, where he seems genuinely authentic and quite comfortable just being himself.  Mixed altogether in a musical collage, we’re privy to a constantly changing mindset that offers an exemplary view of all the contradictions he was constantly dealing with, where it’s impressive that a document like this even exists, as we rarely get behind the façade of great artists, but this one really expresses all the adrenaline-laced, sped-up confusion wrapped up in the meticulously documented, jagged edges of the experience, with Dylan acutely aware that a camera is always on him, where every moment is a performance, yet this may also be who he really is, making things up as he goes along, like looking in a mirror at yourself while real life is happening, where you have to wonder at times if that guy you’re looking at is even you.  In a bewildering moment that comes out of nowhere, all hell breaks loose when Dylan throws an angry tantrum after learning someone threw a glass bottle out the window, causing all sorts of pandemonium mixed with an air of late night drunken revelry, Bob Dylan hotel argument about throwing glass in the street YouTube (2:59).  Lost among the barrage of Dylan clips is an extremely raw and revealing moment with Alan Price, coming at a particularly vulnerable time for an extremely talented artist, having left The Animals under questionable circumstances, where alcohol may have played a role, and while he’s barely onscreen except for a few moments, they are tinged with giddiness turning to heartbreak, where the instantly changing mood becomes something of a subplot for the film.  Dylan’s unidentified right hand man and friendly soulmate is his road manager Bob Neuwirth, a partner in crime with a long and influential association with Dylan, who is with him throughout this film, often acting as a sounding board, both cracking up over the enthusiastic press coverage of Donovan, described by the press as “England’s answer to Bob Dylan,” which becomes a running joke in the film, where his press clippings adorn the hotel mirrors and a concert poster appears in the hotel room draped across a couch, but they’re generally on the same wavelength, Bob Dylan and Bobby Neuwirth YouTube (47 seconds).  Joan Baez makes an early appearance and then disappears, something she has described as “the most demoralizing experience of my life,” apparently having enough of this self-obsessed Dylan guy, but she sings a beautiful song, Dont Look Back (1967) -- (Movie Clip) Percy's Song, Etc. YouTube (3:57), while Dylan completely ignores her, back turned, typing away on his reportedly amphetamine-fueled experimental novel Tarantula, released several years later, which baffled his critics and left his fans scratching their heads, while in this same sequence Marianne Faithfull can be seen tucked away in a corner, never saying a word.  Donovan actually appears in the hotel room and sings a nice, conventional folk song, Donovan - To Sing for You, Bob Dylan - It's All Over Now Baby ... YouTube (4:05), with Dylan watching nervously until Donovan asks if he’d give an impromptu performance of It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue, which is endearing and seems especially personalized, yet the coup de grâce may actually be an unused outtake from one of Dylan’s most sublimely gorgeous love songs, filled with symbolist wordplay, Bob Dylan - Love Minus Zero/No Limit (Live at Savoy Hotel 1965) [HD FOOTAGE] YouTube (3:42), a snippet of which played in concert closes the film.  It’s fair to say Donovan was one-upped here, and was likely overwhelmed by Dylan in a take no prisoners mode, where there was simply no one else like him in the entire universe.  Not an easy man to get along with, yet this film graces the screen with rare moments of down time, when he had time to kill, preparing for the actual moments when he would take the stage, as this entire film is a lead-in to that combustible moment when Dylan set the world on fire.

A Complete Unknown

 

Director James Mangold

Dylan in Columbia Studios, 1965

recreation of Cafe Wha? nightclub on MacDougal Street

The director on the set with Timothée Chalamet

The director with Monica Barbaro

Timothée Chalamet on his infamous motorcycle

A COMPLETE UNKNOWN            B                                                                                    USA  (141 mi)  2024  ‘Scope  d: James Mangold

Once upon a time you dressed so fine
Threw the bums a dime in your prime, didn’t you?
People call say ‘beware doll, you’re bound to fall’
You thought they were all kidding you
You used to laugh about
Everybody that was hanging out
Now you don’t talk so loud
Now you don’t seem so proud
About having to be scrounging your next meal

How does it feel, how does it feel?                                                                                                To be without a home                                                                                                                  Like a complete unknown,                                                                                                              Like a rolling stone?                                                                                                                        —excerpt from Like a Rolling Stone, Bob Dylan, 1965, Bob Dylan - Like A Rolling Stone (Live at Newport 1965) YouTube (6:12)

Taking a deep dive back into the early 60’s, which spawned an entire generation, this is essentially a time capsule reflecting the Cuban missile crisis, the Kennedy assassination, and the Civil Rights movement, where linking it all together was the music and cultural impact of Bob Dylan, as his music was everywhere, literally everywhere you turned at the time, with stories continually being written about him, where he was described as “the voice of a generation.” The first songwriter to win the Nobel prize for literature in 2016 since Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore in 1913, it’s his prolific output of poetic, counterculture songs that become the focus of the film, not any biographical portrait, but one that allows his enigmatic yet elegiac lyrics to speak for him, many songs allowed to unravel in their entirety, as unlike the traditional lyrics that came before him, his songs and lyrics were highly personal.  Revered and idolized, becoming the poster child for the 60’s counterculture movement with songs like Blowin’ in the Wind, Blowing In The Wind (Live On TV, March 1963) YouTube (2:35) and A Hard Rain’s a-Gonna Fall, Bob Dylan A Hard Rain's A Gonna Fall (5:59) from 1962, Masters of War, Bob Dylan - Masters of War (4:30) from 1963, and The Times They Are a-Changin’, Bob Dylan - The Times They Are a-Changin' [LIVE IN ... YouTube (3:28) from 1964, which were able to influence a generation with deeply profound lyrics that blended a stream-of-conscious, image-laden lyricism with the traditional folksy sound.  By the time the free love movement was in full swing in the late 60’s, Bob Dylan's words were anthems for peace, and Dylan had become the voice of a social movement, elevated to an oracle of 1960’s youth culture.  Largely due to his connections with Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger, Dylan embodied the ideals of the folk revival, a young teenage drifter arriving from the Midwest, singing traditional songs he had learned in his travels and writing new songs about the trials, troubles, and tribulations of the world around him, yet most revered were his songs of social consciousness, which were labeled protest songs, a term he disdained, yet as the children of the Sixties tried to crown Bob Dylan their poet laureate, he refused, as he was that rare celebrity who scoffed at all attempts to exaggerate his importance.  He didn’t even play at Woodstock, although he lived there.  In his 2004 memoir, Chronicles, Dylan complained of how “rogue radicals looking for the Prince of Protest” showed up in Woodstock.  He said he “had very little in common with and knew even less about a generation that I was supposed to be the voice of.” (Newsweek cover: Bob Dylan opens up; Exclusive book excerpt ...).  But like a hipster alienated by his rejection of the mainstream, Dylan remained the voice of a generation precisely by refusing, and what this film brilliantly captures is his essential unknowability, making this a fascinating watch.  Shot in ‘Scope by Phedon Papamichael Jr. on various locations in New Jersey recreating the small clubs in New York’s Greenwich Village of the 60’s, adapted by Mangold and Jay Cocks, who has worked with Martin Scorsese and been a critic for Rolling Stone magazine, from Elijah Wald’s 2015 book Dylan Goes Electric! Newport, Seeger, Dylan, and the Night That Split the Sixties, an author who earlier wrote How the Beatles Destroyed Rock ‘n’ Roll (2009) and co-authored Dave Van Ronk’s memoir, The Mayor of MacDougal Street (2005).  It may come as a surprise to some that more young people today have probably seen actor Timothée Chalamet on social media or in his movies than have ever seen Bob Dylan in his lifetime, which is hard to imagine for a performer who has been playing in front of audiences for over 60 years.  As the film kept getting pushed back from 2020 due to Covid and then the Actors’ strike, it gave Chalamet several years to learn the subtle nuances of not just how to sing and talk like Dylan, fully inhabiting his sullen presence, but also learn to play the guitar and harmonica.

While the definitive Dylan movie remains D. A. Pennebaker’s Don't Look Back (1967), other contenders are Dylan as an actor in Sam Peckinpah’s Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973), Martin Scorsese’s exhaustively researched No Direction Home: Bob Dylan (2005), and a few oddball movies like Todd Haynes’ abstract rendition in I’M NOT THERE (2007), which uses multiple actors to portray Dylan’s different public personas without ever mentioning him by name, or showing up rather anonymously where we least expect to find him in the struggling folk scene depicted in the Coen brothers’ Inside Llewyn Davis (2012).  While the acting performances are surprisingly good, especially Timothée Chalamet doing his Brandoesque mumbling imitation of Dylan, as his singing while playing guitar on all songs recorded live brings that same rough edge, while in contrast, Jamie Foxx won an Oscar for lip syncing Ray Charles, and Rami Malek won an Oscar for lip syncing Queen’s Freddie Mercury.  Edward Norton is the infinitely likeable, venerable folk legend Pete Seeger, where much of this version of Dylan is seen through his lofty eyes, while Monica Barbaro plays a sensuously feisty version of accomplished folk star Joan Baez, and Elle Fanning is his underappreciated girlfriend of the time Sylvie Russo, based on artist and activist Suze Rotolo, one of the few characters in his inner circle who remained out of the spotlight, seen on the cover of the 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan and author of the 2008 memoir A Freewheelin’ Time, which was used as source material.  It’s worth mentioning that some of Dylan’s best work was conceived when they were together, as she obviously had a great influence on his state of mind, yet she’s never gotten the credit she deserves for shaping Dylan and his work.  In the two-and-a-half years they dated he wrote most of his overtly political songs, where the politics, in particular, were hers, as her parents were members of the Communist Party, while she was a full-time volunteer with CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), the anti-nuclear group SANE, and she also worked on a production of songs by Bertolt Brecht, which made a lasting impact on Dylan’s writing.  While it’s clear she was the inspiration behind some of his best love songs, she also witnessed his complete transformation from a relatively obscure folk performer playing in small, intimate spaces to a massively recognizable celebrity who couldn’t go anywhere in public without being mobbed by frenzied fans, which left her conflicted, as the internalized tension it caused took its toll on their relationship, A COMPLETE UNKNOWN | "One of a Kind" Official Clip ... YouTube (1:14).  The 1960’s were a period of dramatic upheaval, where the optimism of the early decade had been shaken by an escalating series of murders, assassinations, and riots, something this film never addresses, and is instead merely a historical backdrop.  Made by the man who directed the wildly uneven yet fully entertaining Johnny Cash biopic WALK THE LINE (2005) starring Joaquin Phoenix, where we see some stylistic parallels, but the one real disappointment with this movie is the conventional, straightforward manner in which it is told, where it resembles a linear progression of Dylan writing his own music, getting discovered, recording his first album, finding an interesting girlfriend, discovering his new electric sound, clashing with the establishment, so there are no real surprises, though it does take some manufactured artistic liberties, continuing a long line of mythical Hollywood fictionalizations.  While Dylan is an artist in development who remains closely guarded and seemingly impenetrable with a strangely magnetic persona, where his internal world is an open question, hiding behind a self-mythologizing mask of fictionalized construction, which may be frustrating to some, yet even today the man behind the curtain remains an indecipherable mystery that was never meant to be unraveled, so we learn very little about a man this film is ostensibly about.  In Scorsese’s ROLLING THUNDER REVIEW (2019), Dylan is famous for re-iterating a George Bernard Shaw quote, “Life isn’t about finding yourself, it’s about creating yourself.”  Anyone familiar with his early years can recognize that this movie doesn’t have that sneering intellectual arrogance and disdain that was so prevalent in D. A. Pennebaker’s Don't Look Back (1967), instead there are early signs of what to expect, including that everpresent motorcycle, which is a character in itself foreshadowing what’s to come (50 years later, Dylan's motorcycle crash remains mysterious).    

In the opening sequence, Dylan (Chalamet) arrives in New York City in search of his boyhood idol Woody Guthrie (Scoot McNary), who was suffering from Huntington’s Disease, an incurable neurodegenerative disease, unable to control his muscles or speech, visiting him at the Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital in New Jersey, where he actually sang a song written specifically for him, A Complete Unknown | "Song To Woody” by Timothée Chalamet YouTube (2:20), with Woody expressing approval by pounding the bedside with his fist.  Also in the room was Pete Seeger, who immediately befriended the young man, introducing him to the folk music scene where his star rises, as evidenced by his act following Joan Baez, but as she was leaving, she stopped to take a listen, utterly flabbergasted by what she was hearing.  They would eventually become lovers, even going on tour together, though by that time it had largely deteriorated into insults or ignoring one another.  But their first night together is memorable, as she immediately sees through his bullshit, though his ability to write lyrics was simply astonishing, Blowin In The Wind Scene | A COMPLETE UNKNOWN (2024 ... YouTube (4:50).   Much of the film deals with Dylan’s mystique, acerbic and socially awkward, as he’s an enigma that simply cannot be understood, which is essentially the subject of Pennebaker’s Don't Look Back, and that any attempt to do so forces him into yet another epic transformation into something else, where the closest we can get to him is through his music, privileging the craft of songwriting and musical experimentation in a way that few musical biopics ever do.  With wall-to-wall music, this film loads up on scenes of musical performances taking place in bedrooms, hotel rooms, small venues, festivals, and recording sessions, where the effect he had on his generation is staggering, yet mostly he wanted no part of it, losing himself in the process of continually discovering new innovations, not robotically repeating the same songs over and over again, which is what the public wanted, and the blueprint for how stars achieve commercial success.  This conflict is the core of the movie. whether it’s relationships or musical choices, as Dylan felt trapped by his fame, and simply refused to be pigeonholed into what others expected him to be.  He was not interested in being the white knight of his generation, a balladeer who conveniently sang songs for every occasion, spurring social change through the eloquent and often prophetic construction of his lyrics, reflected in the ominous lyric, “He not busy being born is busy dying” from It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding) YouTube (7:28).  This film concentrates on a few short early years and ignores the rest, as by the time the film ends he has broken free of all expectations and finally discovered he is on his own, able to sing what he wants with whoever he enjoys playing with, but it came as a shock, like a rupture in an existing reality, which is exactly how he was perceived when he brought electric guitars to the conventionally acoustic Newport Folk Festival in 1965, backed by members of the Butterfield Blues Band, instructing them to “play it loud,” described in the book as “the night that split the 60’s.”  “I try my best to be just like I am, but everybody wants you to be just like them,” sang Dylan on Maggie’s Farm, Bob Dylan - Maggie's Farm (Live At Newport Folk Festival ... YouTube (4:59), bringing the house down in a chaotic chorus of boos and catcalls and objects thrown onstage, where even a fight breaks out in this version, exposing the tensions between traditional and groundbreaking new music, where it’s easy to forget that Lightnin’ Hopkins, the Chambers Brothers, and the Paul Butterfield Blues Band had previously played electric sets at Newport that very same weekend, so it was essentially a battle of one nonconformist group against another, a dispute about what it meant to rebel against convention, heralding the death of a leftist movement rooted in progressive folk ideals.  According to Elijah Wald’s book, Dylan triggered “the end of the folk revival as a mass movement and the birth of rock as the mature artistic voice of a generation,” ending the set with “Strike another match, go start anew” from a final acoustic song, Bob Dylan - It's All Over Now, Baby Blue (Live at the Newport ... YouTube (4:35), but the experience jettisoned him into the future on his own terms, announcing his arrival as a complex, uncompromising artist.            

Newport, Seeger, Dylan, and the Night That Split the Sixties  Elijah Wald book excerpt from Pitchfork